• Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd · Jan 2017

    [Syncope; suspect pulmonary embolism, especially in the elderly].

    • W Opstelten and Visseren F L J FLJ.
    • Nederlands Huisartsen Genootschap, afd. Richtlijnontwikkeling en Wetenschap, Utrecht.
    • Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2017 Jan 1; 161: D1365.

    AbstractSyncope can be caused by a pulmonary embolism. This applies in particular to elderly patients admitted with syncope; in the general population, however, syncope is far more frequently caused by a vasovagal response or orthostatic hypotension. Syncope can be the symptom of a pulmonary embolism, even in the absence of any clinical manifestations of this diagnosis; it is, therefore, important to exclude pulmonary embolism in any syncope patient in the accident and emergency department by applying the Wells clinical decision rule. GPs should also be alert to syncope as a possible symptom of pulmonary embolism, and be alert to breathing rate and signs of venous thrombosis.

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