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Anesthesia and analgesia · Nov 2019
Perioperative Management of the Pediatric Patient on Medicinal Marijuana: What Anesthesiologists Should Know.
- Kaitlin M Flannery, Genevieve D'Souza, and Rita Agarwal.
- From the Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford Health Care, Stanford, California.
- Anesth. Analg. 2019 Nov 1; 129 (5): 1339-1343.
AbstractIn 2018, 29 states allow the use of medicinal marijuana. In these states, minors, with parental permission, are granted access. Use has increased in some states, although there remains a paucity of clear evidence regarding usefulness and dosing. There are 2 Food and Drug Administration-approved synthetic derivatives. One purified compound was just approved by the Food and Drug Administration, and another is undergoing Food and Drug Administration review. This article will review the literature regarding the use of each of these compounds in the literature, with particular attention to data in children. The history, known pharmacology, data from nonmedicinal use, current evidence, and anesthetic considerations will be described.
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