• Critical care clinics · Jan 1996

    Review

    Medical futility.

    • S J Youngner.
    • Case Western Reserve University Center for Biomedical Ethics, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
    • Crit Care Clin. 1996 Jan 1; 12 (1): 165-78.

    AbstractRecent discussions about futility have been useful in elucidating health professionals' responsibility to communicate, to establish trust, and to collaborate with patients and families about end-of-life decisions. They have highlighted the often impersonal and fragmented care that patients receive in today's large medical centers. Futility also has been a stalking horse for the much more important and problematic issue of rationing. The latter must be discussed on its own merits, however painful that may be.

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