• Critical care clinics · Apr 2003

    Review

    Liver failure, transplantation, and critical care.

    • Anatoli Krasko, Kedar Deshpande, and Steven Bonvino.
    • Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, 111 East 210th Street, Bronx, NY 10467, USA. Akrasko@montefiore.org
    • Crit Care Clin. 2003 Apr 1; 19 (2): 155-83.

    AbstractThe management of patients for end-stage liver disease in the ICU mandates a multidisciplinary approach and intense monitoring. Orthotopic liver transplantation still remains the only definitive therapy. Given the increasing disparity between the number of potential recipients and available cadaver organs, the current challenge is to optimize outcome with the limited resource. In recent years, considerable progress has been made in developing specific and supportive medical measures. Future research should target a better understanding of mechanisms responsible for liver cell death and liver regeneration, as well as developments in xenotransplantation, hepatocyte transplantation, and liver-directed gene therapy.

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