• Internal medicine · Jan 2020

    Case Reports

    Two Cases of Primary Human Parainfluenza Virus 1 Pneumonia in Which Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Yielded Human Parainfluenza Virus 1.

    • Takashi Ishiguro, Yasuhito Kobayashi, Kenji Takano, Ryota Ozawa, Yoshihiko Shimizu, and Noboru Takayanagi.
    • Department of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center, Japan.
    • Intern. Med. 2020 Jan 1; 59 (1): 101-105.

    AbstractTwo patients, a 76-year-old woman and 66-year-old woman, presented to our hospital with symptoms of lower respiratory tract infection. Both patients showed chest imaging findings of bilateral ground-glass opacities and consolidations. We initially suspected these patients of having influenza-associated pneumonia and cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, respectively, and performed bronchoalveolar lavage, but only human parainfluenza virus-1 infection was detected by multiplex polymerase chain reaction testing. These findings suggest that pneumonia due to human parainfluenza virus-1 should be included in the differential diagnosis of such cases.

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