Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)
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To evaluate the body composition and nutritional status of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) adult patients. ⋯ In this study, NF1 patients had a high prevalence of underweight, short stature, and reduced UAMA, with no difference between the sexes. Reduced UAMA was more prevalent in underweight patients; however, this was also observed in the normal and overweight patients. Further studies should investigate the distribution of body tissues in NF1 patients, including differences between men and women, and the influence of diet and nutrition on clinical features in NF1.
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Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) · Dec 2016
ReviewPregnancy outcomes after chemotherapy for trophoblastic neoplasia.
The successful development of chemotherapy enabled a fertilitysparing treatment for patients with trophoblastic neoplasia. After disease remission, the outcome of a subsequent pregnancy becomes a great concern for these women. ⋯ The pregnancies conceived after chemotherapy for trophoblastic neoplasia should be followed with clinical surveillance due to higher rates of some pregnancy complications. However, studies in the literature provide reassuring data about reproductive outcomes of these patients.
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Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) · Dec 2016
ReviewEvidences of autologous fat grafting for the treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars.
Since the 1980s, the use of autologous fat grafting has been growing in plastic surgery. Recently, this procedure has come to be used as a treatment for keloids and hypertrophic scars mainly due to the lack of satisfactory results with other techniques. So far, however, it lacks more consistent scientific evidence to recommend its use. The aim of this study was to review the current state of autologous fat grafting for the treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars, their benefits and scientific evidences in the literature. ⋯ So far, evidences suggest that autologous fat grafting for the treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars is associated with a better quality of scars, leading to esthetic and functional benefits. However, this review has limitations and these findings should be treated with reservations, since they mostly came from studies with low levels of evidence.
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Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) · Dec 2016
ReviewManagement of degenerative cervical myelopathy - An update.
Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is the most common cause of spinal cord dysfunction in adult patients. Patients generally present with a slow, progressive neurological decline or a stepwise deterioration pattern. In this paper, we discuss the most important factors involved in the management of DCM, including a discussion about the surgical approaches. ⋯ Spine surgeons must understand the advantages and disadvantages of all surgical techniques to choose the best procedure for their patients. Further comparative studies are necessary to establish the superiority of one approach over the other when multiple options are available.
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Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) · Dec 2016
Comparative StudyHealth-related quality of life in Brazilian community-dwelling and institutionalized elderly: Comparison between genders.
To compare the health-related quality of life (HRQL) indicators between institutionalized and community-dwelling elderly men and women. ⋯ Institutionalized elderly men reported better scores in physical and psychological domains of HRQL compared to their community-dwelling pairs, while both institutionalized and community-dwelling elderly women presented similar HRQL.