Spine
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Comparative Study
In vivo Comparison of Positive Microbial Culture by Wound Irrigation Methods: Biportal Endoscopic versus Open Microscopic Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion.
Prospective cohort study. ⋯ 2.
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Cross-sectional. ⋯ This study describes the development of thoracic and lumbar IVDs during growth and may be used as a reference for future studies on the role of IVD in the etiology of disk-related disorders.
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A single-center retrospective case-control study. ⋯ Level III-case-control study.
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Retrospective review. ⋯ 3.