Anticancer research
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Anticancer research · Jun 2018
Gallstone Patients with Enhanced Oxidative Stress Biomarker Superoxide Dismutase (SOD1) Plasma Levels Have Significantly Lower Number of Postoperative Analgesic Oxycodone Doses: A Prospective Study with Special Reference to Cancer Patients.
Oxidative stress biomarker superoxide dismutase (SOD1) plasma levels in operated gallstone patients versus cancer patients are unknown. In addition, the number of analgesic doses during the first 24 h postoperatively (NAD24) in gallstone patients operated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) or minicholecystectomy (MC) is unreported. The aim of the study was to determine a correlation between the plasma SOD1 levels in the LC and MC patients versus cancer patients. ⋯ The plasma SOD1 levels preoperatively and following surgery in the LC and MC patients versus cancer patients were quite similar. Cholecystectomy patients with enhanced levels of SOD1 appeared to have significantly lower number of analgesic oxycodone doses during the first 24 h postoperatively (NAD24).
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The role of CD40/CD40L in carcinogenesis is widely examined. The mechanisms linking the CD40/CD40L system and the soluble form of CD40 ligand (sCD40L) with neoplasia are nowadays a topic of intensive research. CD40L and sCD40L belong to the TNF superfamily and are molecules with a proinflammatory role. A variety of cells express CD40L such as the immune system cells, the endothelial cells and activated platelets. Although many medications such as statins have been shown to reduce sCD40L, it is still debated whether specific treatments targeting the CD40/CD40L system will prove to be effective against carcinogenesis in the near future. ⋯ Patients with neoplasia had higher circulating sCD40L levels and it is likely that sCD40L may have a predictive role. It is still unclear whether sCD40L can be used as a therapeutic target.
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Anticancer research · May 2018
Comparative Study Observational StudyComparable Efficacy of Idelalisib Plus Rituximab and Ibrutinib in Relapsed/refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: A Retrospective Case Matched Study of the Polish Adult Leukemia Group (PALG).
There is limited amount of data available on the comparative efficacy of ibrutinib and idelalisib, the B-cell receptor inhibitors (BCRi) newly approved for relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (r/r CLL/SLL) treatment. The aim of our study was to analyze and compare the outcomes of real-world r/r CLL/SLL patients treated with these two BCRi in outside clinical trials. ⋯ In summary, the results of this retrospective analysis suggest that idelalisib combined with rituximab and ibrutinib therapies have comparable activity in r/r CLL/SLL in daily clinical practice.
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Anticancer research · May 2018
Preoperative Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) and Outcomes from Resected Early Stage Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC).
Preoperative pulmonary function tests (PFTs) predict operative morbidity and mortality after resection in lung cancer. However, the impact of preoperative PFTs on overall outcomes in surgically-resected stage I and II non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has not been well studied. ⋯ Preoperative PFTs did not predict for survival from resected early-stage NSCLC, but did predict for prolonged hospital stay following surgery.
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Anticancer research · Apr 2018
Transient Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency: First Report of an Unrecognized Complication of Cytoreductive Surgery and HIPEC.
As cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) are being increasingly adopted as the standard treatment for peritoneal surface malignancies, familiarity with this procedure's adverse events is also growing. Herein, we describe an unreported adverse event of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) following CRS and HIPEC. ⋯ EPI is a potential adverse event following CRS and HIPEC and might be largely responsible for refractory diarrhea. In our patients with refractory diarrhea and low FE1, PERT provided immediate symptomatic relief. The biological basis of this phenomenon remains unclear and warrants further investigation.