European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
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Multicenter Study
Staging and management of axillary lymph nodes in patients with local recurrence in the breast or chest wall after a previous negative sentinel node procedure.
To evaluate axillary staging and management in patients with local recurrence (LR) after a previous negative sentinel lymph node biopsy (SNB). ⋯ In the absence of guidelines for staging and management of the axilla at time of LR of breast or chest wall, many different strategies are being used. Considering the high rate of positive axillary lymph nodes in these patients, repeat surgical staging is appropriate.
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Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and forkhead box transcription factor positive (FoxP3(+)) regulatory T-lymphocytes (TREGs) have been analyzed in a variety of tumors but not in oesophageal adenocarcinoma. ⋯ UICC stage and completeness of resection but none of the TILs were prognostic markers for long-term survival. We found no morphologic evidence that TREGs suppress immunological response, represented by the infiltration of CD8(+) cells. Preoperative RCT affected the centre of tumours more than the periphery, which may indicate that it does not inhibit the host-to-tumour reaction. RCT affects TREGs more than the other TILs.
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Comparative Study
The effect of immediate breast reconstruction with Becker-25 prosthesis on the preservation of proper body posture in patients after mastectomy.
This was a prospective study comparing coronal, sagittal and transverse plane body posture parameters in women after radical mastectomy and women after radical mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) for stage I and II breast cancer. ⋯ IBR after mastectomy has an impact on proper body posture. Photogrammetric examination revealed important body posture disturbances only in the radical mastectomy group. It gives useful information on body posture parameters in the evaluation of quality of life in breast cancer survivors. It appears that immediate breast reconstruction helps to preserve proper body posture after mastectomy.