Pediatric emergency care
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Pediatric emergency care · Aug 2022
Pediatric Urgent Care Center Management of Traumatic Injuries in Infants and Children: Adherence to Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines.
To determine pediatric urgent care (PUC) clinician adherence to evidence-based practice guidelines in the management of pediatric trauma and to evaluate PUC emergency preparedness for conditions such as severe hemorrhage. ⋯ Providers in our sample demonstrated adherence with pediatric trauma evidence-based practice guidelines. Increased PUC provider trauma care certification, PUC incorporation of Stop the Bleed education, and PUC presence of equipment and medications would further improve emergency preparedness.
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Pediatric emergency care · Aug 2022
Pediatric Residency Preparedness for Pediatric Emergency Medicine Fellowship.
The aim of the study was to examine the perception of pediatric emergency medicine (PEM) program directors (PDs), associate PDs (APDs) and first-year fellows regarding the preparedness of new PEM fellows who have graduated from pediatric residency programs. ⋯ Most respondents in both groups felt that in general, pediatric residency programs adequately train residents for PEM fellowship. Both groups felt that the strengths of general pediatric training were among the domains of professionalism and clinical evaluation and management, whereas psychomotor skills and academia and scholarship were areas of improvement. These findings may be used by general pediatric residency and PEM fellowship programs to guide curriculum development.
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Pediatric emergency care · Aug 2022
Impact of COVID-19 on Pediatric Mental and Behavioral Health Visits to the Emergency Department.
This study aimed to describe changes in pediatric emergency department (ED) mental and behavioral health (MBH) visits before and during the early COVID-19 pandemic. ⋯ Our data suggest that the early COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on MBH-related ED visits. Compared with 2019, we observed a significant increase in the proportion of MBH-to-total-ED visits primarily affecting older adolescent, non-Hispanic girls with suicidality/self-harm and substance-related disorders in 2020, despite an overall decrease in the number of MBH visits during this period. There was also an increase in the proportion of visits resulting in admission or transfer for inpatient psychiatric care in 2020.
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Pediatric emergency care · Aug 2022
Randomized Controlled TrialIntranasal Fentanyl to Reduce Pain and Improve Oral Intake in the Management of Children With Painful Infectious Mouth Lesions.
Painful infectious mouth conditions such as herpangina, hand-foot-and-mouth disease, and herpetic gingivostomatitis can cause pain, dehydration, and hospitalization in young children. Treatment for these conditions is generally supportive and directed toward pain relief from ulcerative lesions, thus facilitating oral intake, and preventing dehydration. Attempts at oral therapy at home and in the emergency department are often refused and immediately spit back out. This study evaluated the efficacy of intranasal fentanyl (INF) compared with a commonly used oral (PO) acetaminophen/hydrocodone formulation for the treatment of children with painful infectious mouth conditions. ⋯ Intranasal fentanyl seems to be a safe and effective alternative to acetaminophen with hydrocodone in reducing pain and improving hydration status in children with painful infectious mouth lesions and poor oral intake.
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Pediatric emergency care · Aug 2022
"Parenteral" Diarrhea Associated With Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections: A Retrospective Chart Review.
The association of noninfectious diarrhea with extraintestinal infections such as otitis media, pneumonia, or febrile urinary tract infections (UTIs) is commonly known as parenteral diarrhea. Although this association has been described for over a century and parenteral diarrhea is mentioned in current reference literature, available evidence for this association seems to be limited. The primary research question was to determine if there is an association between UTIs and reports of diarrhea. ⋯ Our retrospective review of pediatric patients younger than 5 years with culture-proven UTIs found an association of reported diarrhea. It is our opinion based on our single-center retrospective chart review that the current available evidence suggests an association between UTIs and extraintestinal diarrhea. Future prospective studies are recommended to confirm this association.