Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthésie
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Prophylactic glycopyrrolate reduces hypotensive responses in elderly patients during spinal anesthesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Hypotension during spinal anesthesia is a serious complication in elderly patients. We evaluated the effect of glycopyrrolate on hypotensive responses in elderly patients undergoing spinal anesthesia. ⋯ Prophylactic intramuscular glycopyrrolate reduced the occurrence and severity of hypotensive responses, the requirement for ephedrine, and the incidence of nausea and vomiting in elderly patients undergoing spinal anesthesia. The trial was registered at the Clinical Research Information Service, Republic of Korea (KCT0000556).
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Clinical Trial Observational Study
Untreated preoperative depression is not associated with postoperative arrhythmias in CABG patients.
The mechanism by which depression affects postoperative outcome may involve arrhythmias. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether untreated depression is associated with an increased incidence of postoperative arrhythmias in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG). ⋯ Preoperative untreated depression is not related to postoperative arrhythmia in the early postoperative period in patients undergoing elective CABG. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (number: NCT00622024).
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Comparative Study
The diagnostic accuracy of estimated continuous cardiac output compared with transthoracic echocardiography.
Estimated continuous cardiac output (esCCO) is a new and noninvasive cardiac output (CO) monitoring device using pulse wave transit time. The aim of this study was to assess rapid changes in CO using esCCO (ΔCOesCCO) without invasive calibration and to compare the results with those using transthoracic Doppler echocardiography (ΔCOTTE). ⋯ Estimated continuous cardiac output without external calibration seems unable to assess rapid changes in CO following cardiac surgery and was not interchangeable with transthoracic Doppler echocardiography.
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Practice Guideline
Guidelines to the Practice of Anesthesia - Revised Edition 2014.
The Guidelines to the Practice of Anesthesia Revised Edition 2014 (the guidelines) were prepared by the Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society (CAS), which reserves the right to determine their publication and distribution. Because the guidelines are subject to revision, updated versions are published annually. ⋯ Each anesthesiologist should exercise his or her own professional judgement in determining the proper course of action for any patient's circumstances. The CAS assumes no responsibility or liability for any error or omission arising from the use of any information contained in its Guidelines to the Practice of Anesthesia.