Palliative medicine
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Palliative medicine · Sep 2016
ReviewThe bereavement experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual and/or trans* people who have lost a partner: A systematic review, thematic synthesis and modelling of the literature.
Socially excluded populations have poorer access to care; however, little attention has been paid to lesbian, gay, bisexual and/or trans* people. Lesbian, gay, bisexual and/or trans* people are at increased risk of certain life-limiting illnesses and may not receive the care and support they need at the end of life and into bereavement. ⋯ There is a need for healthcare providers to avoid hetero-normative assumptions; be mindful of additional stressors in bereavement for lesbian, gay, bisexual and/or trans* people; and consider additional sources of support to deliver individualised holistic care.
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Palliative medicine · Sep 2016
Factors influencing the initiation of intensive care in elderly patients and their families: A retrospective cohort study.
The number of elderly patients admitted to the intensive care unit is constantly growing. However, a decision regarding intensive care in these populations remains a challenge. ⋯ The initiation of intensive care in elderly patients was influenced not only by medical conditions but also by the patient's economic status and the number of family members involved in the decision-making process.
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Palliative medicine · Sep 2016
ReviewHow healthcare systems evaluate their advance care planning initiatives: Results from a systematic review.
Advance care planning initiatives are being implemented across healthcare systems around the world, but how best to evaluate their implementation is unknown. ⋯ Document completion is frequently used to evaluate advance care planning program implementation; capturing the quality of care appears to be more difficult. This systematic review provides health system administrators with a comprehensive summary of measures used to evaluate advance care planning and may identify gaps in evaluation within their local context.
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Palliative medicine · Sep 2016
Differences in palliative care quality between patients with cancer, patients with organ failure and frail patients: A study based on measurements with the Consumer Quality Index Palliative Care for bereaved relatives.
Palliative care is rooted in the care for incurably ill cancer patients. Yet today there is a recognised need for palliative care for patients with non-cancer conditions. However, the often unpredictable illness trajectories and the difficulty in predicting the imminence of death in people with non-cancer conditions may hamper the provision of high-quality palliative care. ⋯ Compared with the bereaved relatives of patients with cancer, bereaved relatives of patients with organ failure or frailty were more likely to negatively assess the palliative care provided to both the patient and themselves. Improving professionals' expertise in palliative care for people with non-cancer conditions is recommended.