International journal of psychiatry in medicine
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Int J Psychiatry Med · Jan 2011
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Comparative StudyIdentifying symptom profiles of depression and anxiety in patients with an acute coronary syndrome using latent class and latent transition analysis.
To identify symptom profiles of depression and anxiety in patients with an acute coronary syndrome (ACS), to examine changes in symptom profiles over time, and finally, to examine the effects of age and sex on patients' symptom profiles. ⋯ Identifying symptom profiles of depression and anxiety in patients with an ACS may improve diagnostic practices and help to design tailored interventions.
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Int J Psychiatry Med · Jan 2011
Comparative StudyA comparison of the acute stress reactions between the Han and Tibetan ethnic groups in responding to devastating earthquakes.
The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether there were differences in the acute stress reaction (ASR) between the Tibetan and the Han ethnic groups after experiencing devastating earthquakes. ⋯ Cultural factors may play significant roles in the acute stress reaction of survivors with different cultural backgrounds following an earthquake.
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In survey research, the elements of informed conset, including contact information for the researchers and the Institutional Review Board, may be located on a cover page, which participants are advised that they may take. To date, we are not aware of any studies examining the percentage of research participants that actually take these cover pages, which was the purpose of this study. Among a consecutive sample of 419 patients in an internal medicine setting, 16% removed the cover page. There were no demographic predictors regarding who took versus did not take the cover page.
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Int J Psychiatry Med · Jan 2010
Multicenter StudyScreening to identify mental health problems in pediatric primary care: considerations for practice.
Few pediatric primary care providers routinely use mental health screening tools, in part because they may have concerns about whether screening is useful and how it will affect their practice. This study examined the extent to which screening in primary care would increase the identification of mental health problems among a diverse population of children and youth. ⋯ Screening substantially increased the number of children and youth who would be identified as possibly having a mental health problem. Screening may have the most potential to increase the identification of problems among patients who have moderate mental health symptoms and those who are African American or Latino.
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Int J Psychiatry Med · Jan 2010
A 7-year prospective study of sense of humor and mortality in an adult county population: the HUNT-2 study.
To prospectively explore the significance of sense of humor for survival over 7 years in an adult county population. ⋯ Sense of humor appeared to increase the probability of survival into retirement, and this effect appeared independent of subjective health. Age under 65 mediated this effect, whereas it disappeared beyond this age.