European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology
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Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol · Feb 2013
Meta AnalysisType 2 diabetes mellitus and the risk of acute pancreatitis: a meta-analysis.
Epidemiological evidences indicate that individuals with diabetes may have an increased risk of acute pancreatitis. Therefore, we carried out a meta-analysis to examine the present evidence and to identify the association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and the risk of acute pancreatitis. ⋯ These outcomes strongly support the relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and an increased risk of acute pancreatitis. More fundamental research should be carried out to elucidate the biological mechanisms.
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Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol · Nov 2012
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyLong-term effects of aerobic plus resistance training on the adipokines and neuropeptides in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease obese adolescents.
To compare the effects of aerobic training (AT) with aerobic plus resistance training (AT+RT) in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) obese adolescents. ⋯ The long-term interdisciplinary therapy with AT+RT protocol was more effective in significantly improving noninvasive biomarkers of NAFLD that are associated with the highest risk of disease progression in the pediatric population.
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Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol · Nov 2012
Randomized Controlled TrialThe effect of acute serotonergic modulation on rectal motor function in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome and healthy controls.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients suffer from visceral hypersensitivity and show increased activity in the brain emotional arousal network following a rectal stimulus, compared with controls. Serotonergic activity can be decreased by acute tryptophan depletion (ATD), which increases visceral perception and also increases activity in the brain's emotional arousal network during rectal stimulation. Treatment with a serotonin reuptake inhibitor such as citalopram is effective in some IBS patients. Hence, serotonergic modulation alters visceral perception. However, it is not clear whether serotonergic modulation alters rectal motor function. ⋯ d-IBS patients have disturbed rectal pressure-volume relations. Visceral perception in IBS is associated with both increased activity in the brain's emotional arousal network and decreased RC. Acutely decreasing or increasing serotonergic activity does not affect these characteristics in d-IBS patients or healthy controls. The pathophysiology in d-IBS contains both a rectal motor component and a central neuropsychologic component.
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Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol · Nov 2012
Conservative treatment of right-sided colonic diverticulitis.
Diverticulosis of the right colon occurs in a small percentage of patients in Western countries. Clinical presentation of right-sided colon diverticulitis is indistinguishable from that of acute appendicitis, and the majority of patients undergo surgical intervention for presumed appendicitis. The liberal use of diagnostic radiological modalities whenever appendicitis was suspected led to correct diagnosis and also to more preoperative diagnosis of right-sided diverticulitis, which consented conservative medical therapy in cases of uncomplicated right-sided diverticulitis. The aim of the study was to report the outcome in patients with right-sided diverticulitis diagnosed nonoperatively using computed tomography scanning and treated conservatively. ⋯ The routine use of the computed tomography scan for abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant, and whenever right-sided diverticulitis is suspected, improves diagnosis and reduces surgical interventions. The current study provides additional data in support of conservative therapy as the initial treatment in acute right-sided diverticulitis, even in cases of recurrence.
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Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol · Oct 2012
Multicenter StudyA combination of faecal tests for the detection of colon cancer: a new strategy for an appropriate selection of referrals to colonoscopy? A prospective multicentre Italian study.
Colonoscopy workload for endoscopy services in Western countries is increasing markedly because of the implementation of faecal occult blood-based mass screening programmes against colorectal cancer (CRC). We therefore explored the possibility of using a combination of faecal tests to prioritize the access to colonoscopy with criteria other than symptoms and/or time of referral. ⋯ The combination of i-FOBT and M2-PK is a sensitive tool in clinical practice for the appropriate management of waiting lists for colonoscopy, as it allows the classification of patients into different degrees of priority for investigation, according to their foreseeable risk of CRC.