Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
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Acta Anaesthesiol Scand · Feb 2010
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyCorrelation and agreement between the bispectral index vs. state entropy during hypothermic cardio-pulmonary bypass.
The bispectral index (BIS) and spectral entropy enable monitoring the depth of anaesthesia. Mild hypothermia has been shown to affect the ability of electroencephalography monitors to reflect the anaesthetic drug effect. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of hypothermia during a cardio-pulmonary bypass on the correlation and agreement between the BIS and entropy variables compared with normothermic conditions. ⋯ Acceptable agreement was observed between the BIS and entropy variables under normothermic but not under hypothermic conditions. The BIS and entropy variables may therefore not be interchangeable during a hypothermic cardio-pulmonary bypass.
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Acta Anaesthesiol Scand · Feb 2010
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyModafinil reduces patient-reported tiredness after sedation/analgesia but does not improve patient psychomotor skills.
Early recovery of patients following sedation/analgesia and anesthesia is important in ambulatory practice. The aim of this study was to assess whether modafinil, used for the treatment of narcolepsy, improves recovery following sedation/analgesia. ⋯ Modafinil reduces patient-reported tiredness after sedation/analgesia but does not improve recovery in terms of objective measures of patient psychomotor skills.
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Acta Anaesthesiol Scand · Feb 2010
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudySingle stimulation of the posterior cord is superior to dual nerve stimulation in a coracoid block.
Both multiple injection and single posterior cord injection techniques are associated with extensive anesthesia of the upper limb after an infraclavicular coracoid block (ICB). The main objective of this study was to directly compare the efficacy of both techniques in terms of the rates of completely anesthetizing cutaneous nerves below the elbow. ⋯ Injection of a local anesthetic after a single stimulation of the radial nerve fibers produced more extensive anesthesia than using a dual stimulation technique under the conditions of our study.
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Acta Anaesthesiol Scand · Feb 2010
Comparative StudySurface vs. aortic flush cooling during cardiac arrest in pigs.
To investigate the feasibility and efficacy of earlier induction of hypothermia already during the 'no-flow' period of cardiac arrest with non-invasive surface cooling or invasive aortic flush cooling. ⋯ Invasive cooling by aortic flush with cold saline rapidly induces deep cerebral hypothermia, whereas non-invasive surface cooling only marginally decreases brain temperature.
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Most studies on trauma and trauma systems have been conducted in the United States. We aimed to describe the factors predicting mortality in European trauma patients, with focus on triage. ⋯ Around 50% of all trauma deaths occurred at the scene. Increased survival of severely injured patients may be achieved by early transfer to highly specialised care.