Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS
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Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther · Jan 2024
Review[Pathophysiology of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome].
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common condition in intensive care medicine. Various intra- and extrapulmonal causes may trigger an epithelial and endothelial permeability increase, which leads to impaired gas exchange due to fluid overload of the alveoli and transmigration of leukocytes. This results in hypoxemia and hypercapnia, as well as deleterious consequences for the macro- and microcirculation with the risk of multi-organ failure and high mortality. This review summarizes ARDS pathophysiology and clinical consequences.
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Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther · Jan 2024
[Potential of AI for the Treatment of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)].
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is still associated with high mortality rates and poses a significant, vital threat to ICU patients because this syndrome is often detected too late (or not at all), and timely therapy and the fastest possible elimination of the underlying causes thus fail to materialize. Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions can enable clinicians to make every minute in the ICU work for the patient by processing and analyzing all relevant data, thus supporting early diagnosis, adhering to clinical guidelines, and even providing a prognosis for the course of the ICU. This article shows what is already possible and where further challenges lie in this field of digital medicine.
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Patients undergoing challenging medical procedures often suffer from high levels of anxiety and stress. Their most important need is a feeling of control and safety. Hypnotic communication provides a means of addressing these feelings without medication. ⋯ It greatly improves patients' well-being to replace common phrases in the everyday medical practice. This article gives examples of better phrasings and elaborates the scientific evidence of positive suggestions that can even stop bleeding. The goal is to show simple ways to improve communication with patients and induce feelings of control and safety.
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Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther · Dec 2023
Case Reports[Methemoglobinemia Induced by Sildenafil Tablets Ordered in the Darknet - Importance of Syncopes' Causes].
Drug-induced methemoglobinemia is a well-known phenomenon as well as induction by poppers (alcylnitrites substance group). Usually, suspicion is thrown in the right direction by a thorough medical history and environmental survey. ⋯ We report on an unusual case of accidental intoxication with probably contaminated tablets which were bought in the darknet. Finally, diagnosis was made by blood gas analysis' methemoglobine values.