Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS
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Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther · Mar 2024
Review[Common and New Regional Anaesthesia Techniques Under Review - From Head to Abdomen].
By implementation of sonography regional anesthesia became more relevant in the daily practice of anesthesia and pain therapy. Due to visualized needle guidance ultrasound supports more safety during needle placement. ⋯ The present review illustrates published and established blocks in daily practice concerning indications and the procedural issues. Moreover, the authors explain potential risks, complications and dosing of local anesthetics.
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Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther · Feb 2024
[Conservative Treatment and Secondary Prevention of PAD (Peripheral Artery Disease)].
The immediate and long-term success of endovascular and surgical revascularization crucially depends on the conservative treatment of the PAD. The "gentle, preserving" treatment should be understood as he absolutely basic therapy for every PAD patient, because conservative treatment adresses the "big five" of atherosclerotic risk factors. This article presents both the full spectrum of pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies.
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Immunometabolism is a fascinating field of research that investigates the interactions between metabolic processes and the immune response. This intricate connection plays a pivotal role in regulating inflammatory reactions and consequently exerts a significant impact on the course of sepsis. The proinflammatory response during an immune reaction is closely tied to a high energy demand in immune cells. ⋯ Of particular interest is that not only does the immune reaction influence metabolic pathways, but this connection also operates in reverse. Thus, modulation of metabolic pathways also modulates the immunity of the corresponding cell and thereby the state of the immune system itself. This could potentially serve as an intriguing avenue in sepsis therapy.