Paediatric anaesthesia
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Apr 2019
Randomized Controlled TrialManual versus pressure-controlled facemask ventilation during the induction of general anaesthesia in children: a prospective randomised controlled study.
Pressure-controlled face mask ventilation during paediatric induction reduces gastric insufflation compared with manual ventilation.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Apr 2019
Observational StudyThe angle range of leg abduction with external hip rotation which can minimize femoral artery and vein overlap in pediatric patients.
Since the femoral artery frequently overlaps the femoral vein, femoral central venous catheterization carries the risk of arterial puncture in pediatric patients. ⋯ Positioning patients in a range of 48° and 58° leg abduction with external hip rotation can minimize the overlap between the femoral artery and vein. However, the clinical usefulness of this positioning for femoral venous catheterization remains to be seen.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Apr 2019
An exploratory study of the relationship between postoperative nausea and vomiting and postdischarge nausea and vomiting in children undergoing ambulatory surgery.
The factors contributing to postoperative nausea and vomiting in children have been identified, but there have been no reported studies that have studied pediatric postdischarge nausea and vomiting. ⋯ Our preliminary data indicate that postoperative nausea and vomiting may persist into the postdischarge period and pain may be a contributing factor.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Apr 2019
A new way to determine correct depth of central venous catheter insertion using a real-time ultrasound-guided insertion technique in pediatric patients.
Several formulae or methods are reported to predict the ideal central venous catheter insertion depth. However, they are complicated and often unsuitable in cases requiring rapid management. ⋯ This study successfully determined a visually simple and practical bar graph to predict the ideal central venous catheter depth inserted using only the real-time ultrasound-guided insertion technique for the right internal jugular vein, left supraclavicular, and right supraclavicular approaches.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Apr 2019
Randomized Controlled TrialComparison of low-fresh gas flow technique to standard technique of sevoflurane induction in children-A randomized controlled trial.
Although sevoflurane is preferred for inhalational induction in children, financial and environmental costs remain major limitations. The aim of this study was to determine if the use of low-fresh gas flow during inhalational induction with sevoflurane could significantly reduce agent consumption, without adversely affecting induction conditions. ⋯ Induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane using low-fresh gas flow is effective in reducing sevoflurane consumption, without compromising induction time and conditions.