American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses
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More centers are performing lung transplants for a variety of pulmonary conditions. Chronic rejection, manifested as obliterative bronchiolitis, is the most common cause of late death (greater than 6 months after transplant) in this population. ⋯ Obliterative bronchiolitis is a common complication in lung transplant recipients, and future research will focus on treatment and early diagnosis. Efforts are under way to standardize nomenclature and reporting of incidence and mortality rates.
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The purpose of this study was to describe ways in which withdrawal of mechanical ventilation is carried out in one institution, patient responses to the various methods of withdrawal, and nurses' perceptions of the methods and morality of ventilator withdrawal. ⋯ These results provide a foundation for preliminary recommendations about the most humane form of ventilator withdrawal and the appropriate use of narcotics and sedatives during withdrawal.
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Organizational structure and process are thought to affect patient care outcomes beyond the effects of expert clinical care. ⋯ With experienced critical care practitioners, unit-level structure and process factors were better predictors of organizational outcomes than of clinical outcomes.
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The nature and intensity of a do-not-resuscitate therapeutic plan varies by patient. Some do-not-resuscitate therapeutic plans may include interventions directed at the withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy. ⋯ These results support previous observations that decisions to withdraw life-sustaining therapy are prompted by diminished consciousness. These results may stimulate caregivers to offer withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy as an option in patients with severely decreased consciousness and a poor prognosis for functional recovery.