European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine
-
Laceration of the superior vena cava is an unusual result of blunt trauma and is almost invariably lethal. A case caused by a high speed road traffic accident is presented; the factors relating to survival are discussed.
-
All in-hospital interventions by the crash team of our hospital were recorded and evaluated retrospectively from 1 January 1992 to December 1994 and prospectively for 1995. The most frequent diagnosis was some type of cardiac arrest with a maximal incidence of 32.4% in 1994. Intubation was required in 58.7% of the cases in 1995. ⋯ The inappropriate overruling of the 'do not attempt resuscitation' (DNAR) policy eventually resulted in one survivor. We identified at least five cardiac arrest patients with an unacceptable delay in advanced life support. Our in-hospital critical incident registry resulted in a better policy for appropriate and timely intensive care unit referral.
-
Comparative Study
Approach to head trauma in childhood in a district general hospital.
The authors compared the management of children with head trauma in a general hospital in two different periods (1984-85 and 1988-90). In the first period 233 cases were retrospectively evaluated; no guidelines were available at that time. In the second period 709 paediatric patients were treated following a protocol with indications for hospital admission and diagnostic procedures. ⋯ From our data and from the literature it emerges that it is necessary to clearly distinguish the children from 10 to 14 years of age from the rest of the paediatric population for major risk of intracranial complications, as in this group the presence of a skull fracture represents a high risk factor, predictive of an intracranial haematoma. In the children under 10 years, the history and the clinical status have greater importance in establishing the diagnostic procedure to be followed. The asymptomatic cases (S0) or those with mild symptoms (S1) can be sent home with an instruction sheet explaining the symptoms of possible complications, without any further diagnostic procedures.
-
A case of medial inferior pontine syndrome or Foville's syndrome is described. The patient presented to the emergency department with an acute history of slurred speech, vertigo and diplopia as major complaints. ⋯ In our patient the lesion was located in the right medial inferior pontine region. All the symptoms and signs disappeared within 24 hours confirming the importance of a detailed physical and neurological examination of each patient presenting at the emergency department with a neurological deficit.