Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
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J. Occup. Environ. Med. · Jan 2011
Workplace violence: prevalence and risk factors in the safe at work study.
Nurses face one of the highest rates of reported workplace violence (WPV). This research examined the prevalence of WPV and demographic, work-related, and adult and childhood abuse histories as risk factors for WPV among 2166 nurses/nursing personnel across four health care institutions in one US metropolitan area. ⋯ Adult and childhood abuse histories have not been considered in previous large-scale investigations, but were significant risk factors along with other previously identified risk factors for WPV.
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J. Occup. Environ. Med. · Jan 2011
Respiratory symptoms were associated with lower spirometry results during the first examination of WTC responders.
Determine if World Trade Center (WTC) disaster responders had lower lung function and higher bronchodilator responsiveness than those with respiratory symptoms and conditions. ⋯ Responders reporting chronic persistent cough, wheezing or dyspnea at first medical examination were more likely to have lower lung function and bronchodilator responsiveness.
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J. Occup. Environ. Med. · Apr 2010
Whiplash injury is more than neck pain: a population-based study of pain localization after traffic injury.
To describe the distribution of bodily pain and identify common patterns of pain localization after traffic injury. ⋯ Pain after traffic injury is most commonly reported in multiple body areas; isolated neck pain is extremely rare. These results have implications for clinical management of traffic injuries and interpretation of whiplash-related trials.
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J. Occup. Environ. Med. · Mar 2010
Effects of traffic-related outdoor air pollution on respiratory illness and mortality in children, taking into account indoor air pollution, in Indonesia.
To evaluate the effects of outdoor air pollution, taking into account indoor air pollution, in Indonesia. ⋯ Exposure to traffic-related outdoor air pollution would increase adverse health effects after adjusting for indoor air pollution. Furthermore, indoor air pollution could exacerbate the effects of outdoor air pollution.
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J. Occup. Environ. Med. · Feb 2010
Assessing the relationship between compliance with antidepressant therapy and employer costs among employees in the United States.
To assess effects of antidepressant treatment compliance on health care and workplace costs. ⋯ Increased compliance with antidepressants is significantly associated with reduced absenteeism costs.