Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
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J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · May 2020
Effect of Anastomosis Technique on Pancreatic Fistula Formation in Proximal Pancreaticoduodenectomy.
To find out the association between the pancreatic fistula development and the pancreaticoduodenectomy anastomosis technique performed in three different ways; namely, telescopic pancreatojejunostomy (PJ), ducto-mucosal Wirsungo jejunostomy (WJ), and Peng's variant of the telescopic technique. ⋯ No factors other than age and gender were found to be significant alone in the development of pancreatic fistula after proximal pancreaticoduodenectomy. Key Words: Postoperative pancreatic fistula, Pancreaticoduodenectomy, Pancreatojejunostomy, Telescopic pancreatojejunostomy (PJ), Ducto-mucosal Wirsungo jejunostomy (WJ), Peng's telescopic technique.
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J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · May 2020
Case ReportsHyperargininemic Encephalopathy with Unique Clinical Presentation and Novel Genetic Mutations.
Hyperargininemia is a urea cycle disorder that has rarely been reported in adults. We present a case of arginase deficiency disorder in a 32-year man with metabolic encephalopathy. He presented with progressive limb spasticity, changes in personality, cognitive decline (impaired judgement, executive and language dysfunction) and pseudo-bulbar affect. ⋯ Hyperargininemic encephalopathy may present in adults and with atypical features. It should be kept in the differential diagnosis of metabolic encephalopathy in adults. Key Words: Metabolic encephalopathy, Pseudobulbar affect, Arginase deficiency, Hyperammonemia, Urea cycle.
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J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · May 2020
Case ReportsMultimodal Imaging of Optic Nerve Drusen in a 10-year Hyperopic Child.
Optic nerve drusen (OND) are abnormal calcified acellular deposits located within the prelaminar portion of the optic nerve. They are usually asymptomatic and detected incidentally during fundoscopic examination. ⋯ After diagnostic tests, including B-scan ultrasonography (USG) and enhanced depth imaging optic coherence tomography (EDI OCT), she was diagnosed with bilateral OND. Key Words: Children, Drusen, Imaging, Optic Nerve, Papilledema.