Clinical pediatrics
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Using exit interviews, we determined parental recall of their child's diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up instructions after a visit to the emergency department (ED). Over 2 weeks, 159 parents were interviewed. Exclusion criteria were: parental language other than Spanish or English, admission, trauma, child abuse, or a primary psychiatric diagnosis. ⋯ Of those parents given a single medication, 51% (34 of 67) knew how to administer it, while only 10% (three of 31) knew how to administer multiple medications (P < 0.001). Similarly, 58% (46 of 79) of parents given a single appointment knew the date and place of their child's follow-up, while only 16% (three of 19) given multiple appointments knew all dates and locations (P = 0.001). These data suggest that despite high parental satisfaction with communication, many parents cannot fully recall their child's diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up--especially when multiple diagnoses, medications, or appointments are given.
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Clinical pediatrics · Feb 1994
Letter Case ReportsEmbolization of a percutaneous central venous catheter.
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Clinical pediatrics · Jul 1993
Efficacy of a protocol to distinguish risk of serious bacterial infection in the outpatient evaluation of febrile young infants.
A study of 534 febrile infants ages 4 to 8 weeks evaluated for sepsis assessed the efficacy of the Milwaukee Protocol (MP) for selecting patients at low risk for serious bacterial infection (SBI) who might benefit from outpatient management. Two groups were compared: 1) Infants with uncompromised presentation (UP) who met all MP criteria received ceftriaxone 50 mg/kg and were discharged, then reevaluated within 24 hours. 2) Infants with compromised presentation (CP) who did not meet MP criteria were hospitalized for antibiotic therapy pending culture results. ⋯ The only UP patient with SBI was afebrile and had a negative repeat blood culture after 24 hours, and recovered with no complications. Managing UP infants as outpatients avoided 48 to 72 hours of hospitalization, decreasing health-care costs by an estimated total of $465,170.