The Journal of pediatrics
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The Journal of pediatrics · Aug 2014
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Comparative StudyComparison of devices for newborn ventilation in the delivery room.
To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of a T-piece resuscitator compared with a self-inflating bag for providing mask ventilation to newborns at birth. ⋯ There was no difference between the T-piece resuscitator and a self-inflating bag in achieving an HR of ≥100 bpm at 2 minutes in newborns≥26 weeks gestational age resuscitated at birth. However, use of the T-piece decreased the intubation rate and the maximum pressures applied.
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The Journal of pediatrics · Aug 2014
Clinical and neuroimaging findings in neonatal herpes simplex virus infection.
In a retrospective review of infants with neonatal herpes simplex virus disease (n=29), we found bilateral multilobar (n=8), pontine (n=3), thalamic (n=6), and internal capsule and corticospinal tract (n=5) involvement on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Diffusion-weighted imaging (n=6) performed early revealed additional involvement than detected by conventional MRI. Neurodevelopmental sequelae were correlated with MRI abnormalities. Our findings demonstrate that MRI, including diffusion-weighted imaging, is a valuable prognostic adjunct in neonatal herpes simplex virus disease.
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The Journal of pediatrics · Aug 2014
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter StudyTotal body polyethylene wraps for preventing hypothermia in preterm infants: a randomized trial.
To evaluate whether a polyethylene total body wrapping (covering both the body and head) is more effective than conventional treatment (covering up to the shoulders) in reducing perinatal thermal losses in very preterm infants. ⋯ Total body wrapping is comparable with covering the body up to the shoulders in preventing postnatal thermal losses in very preterm infants.