Saudi Med J
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To evaluate the cytogenetic findings in Omani children referred for suspected chromosomal anomalies that caused a variety of clinical disorders. Secondly, to study the frequency of chromosomal abnormalities in these patients and to compare our results with those reported elsewhere. ⋯ The higher incidence of the chromosomal abnormalities demonstrates the importance of cytogenetic evaluation in patients with dysmorphic features and congenital anomalies. Our findings suggest that chromosome analysis is a useful tool in the investigation of children with genetic disorders of unknown origin for confirmation of clinical diagnosis and proper medical care followed by genetic counseling and management.
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To determine the frequency, and to describe the clinical characteristics of ketoacidosis at initial diagnosis of childhood type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in Al-Madina region of the Northwest province of Saudi Arabia. ⋯ The frequency of ketoacidosis at onset of childhood diabetes mellitus in our region is significant. Prevention of diabetic ketoacidosis and reduction of its frequency should be a goal in managing children with diabetes. Rising standards of medical information and general awareness can contribute to this.
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To ascertain whether white blood cell (WBC) count with differential analysis may predict severity of disease in acute appendicitis. ⋯ A high WBC with differential count is a reliable indicator of the severity of appendicitis and signifies a more advanced stage.