Respiratory care
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Compared with 10 years ago when our last survey was completed, the number of respiratory therapists (RTs) has increased markedly in mainland China. In addition, the education systems for RTs and the working environment have also changed. We aimed to describe the current status of respiratory care in mainland China. ⋯ In mainland China, degree programs for students and on-the-job training for Experienced ICU nurses were 2 major ways to train RTs. The absence of credential and/or licensure and the lack of recognition of the value of an RT were deemed as the 2 key obstacles in the development of respiratory care profession.
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Editorial Comment
Mechanical Insufflation-Exsufflation: Room for Improvement.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Effect of Humidified Noninvasive Ventilation on the Development of Facial Skin Breakdown.
The use of noninvasive ventilation masks is known to cause damage to facial skin tissue, which affects both the efficacy of the intervention and the patient's quality of life. The use of humidification with noninvasive ventilation is a common practice, but its relative role in the development of facial pressure ulcers has not been fully studied. ⋯ These findings indicated that noninvasive ventilation with humidification had a potential disrupting effect on the barrier function of facial skin, associated with changes in skin microclimate and function. Further research is required to establish the cause of mask-related skin damage and to evaluate the effects of mask design, application techniques, and air flow and humidity settings.