Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology
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The aim of Japanese Society of Anesthesiologists is to provide safe and comfortable medical care through biological management in emergency and intensive care using pain management and palliative medical care to deal with disease and surgery. Thus, in addition to the fields of intensive care medicine and emergency medicine, anesthesiologists have been expected to play an important role in the field of palliative medicine. Recently, anesthesiologists have been becoming professors and heads in the field of palliative medicine at many university hospitals in Japan. ⋯ It is appropriate at any age and at any stage of a serious illness and can be provided along with curative treatment. Palliative care is also appropriate for patients from the point of diagnosing a serious illness--not just for the end of life. Anesthesiologists should show more leadership in the field of such palliative medicine in Japan.
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Palliative care prevents and relieves total pain of patients and their families and improves their quality of life. The author describes the work of anesthesiologists in palliative care unit as ward staffs. The need for palliative care units is increasing and new palliative care units are being established throughout Japan. ⋯ Anesthesiologists manage the patients who need to be sedated for relief of refractory sufferings by sedative drugs in palliative care unit It is important that we anesthesiologists walk alongside the patients when they need to be heard in the end of life stage. We expect that it is a key point to palliate spiritual pain of the patients. I hope many young anesthesiologists serve as capable members in the palliative care unit in the future.
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Anesthestic management with prolonged one-lung ventilation is difficult, especially when the patient continues smoking habit. Here, we report a successful one-lung ventilation and protection with combined use of double-lumen endotracheal tube and bronchial blocker. A 68-year-old man (height 153 cm; weight, 45 kg) was scheduled for simultaneous surgery of right lobectomy and esophagectomy. ⋯ Furthermore, there was no visible blood inflow in the left bronchus. We could protect the ventilated lung with double cuff, i. e. bronchial cuff of DLT in the left bronchus and BB cuff in the right bronchus. Simultaneous operation was uneventfully performed and no oxygenation or ventilation trouble was observed during the operation.
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The Pentax AWS-s200 (Hoya, Japan : s-200) is a new videolaryngoscope. Its weight is 190 g, and it is lighter than the original AWS (AWS-s100L: s-100). It has a USB port, and its screen is wider and clearer than the s-100. ⋯ We used the s-200 in 20 patients, and could see a full view of the glottis, and tracheal intubation was successful in all patients. But tracheal intubation was not smooth in 10 of 20 patients, mainly because the tube impacted the right arytenoid. We felt the target mark of the s-200 may be incorrectly positioned.
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Madelung's disease is a rare disorder characterized by multiple, symmetric fatty tissues. The patient, 72-year-old man was admitted to our hospital for abdominal surgery for liver cancer. ⋯ We confirmed the airway by using tube exchanger at extubation. We should choose a proper airway management technique to reduce the incidences of airway complications.