Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica
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Acta Anaesthesiol Belg · Jan 2006
Case ReportsLong-lasting potentiation of a single-dose of rocuronium by amikacin: case report.
We report for the first time to our knowledge long-lasting (4 hours) potentiation of single intubating dose of rocuronium by a single bolus of amikacin given 55 minutes later in a woman having no precipitating factor (renal failure, hepatic failure, ionic disorder, other drugs influencing neuromuscular function). This patient had received the same rocuronium dose one month sooner in similar circumstances (without aminoglycoside antibiotic drug) and had not presented any prolonged neuromuscular blockade at this time. Neuromuscular blockade should be monitored in every patient receiving aminoglycoside antibiotic with even a single intubating dose of neuromuscular blocking drug.
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Acta Anaesthesiol Belg · Jan 2006
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) : usefulness of the Apfel-score for identification of high risk patients for PONV.
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) still represent an important problem in surgery. Treatment and prevention of PONV requires accurate risk stratification. The simplified Apfel-score includes the four factors female gender, no smoking, postoperative use of opioides and previous PONV or motion-sickness in patients' history. Each of these risk factors is supposed to elevate the PONV-incidence about 20%. The aim of the study was to validate this clinical risk assessment score in patients with high risk for PONV. ⋯ The Apfel-score is a useful and simple tool for stratification of patients with high risk for PONV.
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Acta Anaesthesiol Belg · Jan 2006
Practical aspects of the use of target controlled infusion with remifentanil in neurosurgical patients: predicted cerebral concentrations at intubation, incision and extubation.
Remifentanil has important side effects and it is not easy to know what remifentanil concentrations should be used during different endpoints of anaesthesia. We analyzed the remifentanil predicted effect-site concentrations (RemiCe) at different events during neurosurgical procedures and assessed if the concentrations used were clinically adequate. BIS and haemodynamic parameters were collected every 5 seconds. ⋯ RemiCe were 2.2 +/- 0.3, 6 +/- 2.6 and 2.2 +/- 0.9 ng ml(-1) at intubation, incision and extubation, respectively. PropCe observed in the same periods were 5 +/- 1, 2.6 +/- 0.9 and 1 +/- 0.3 microg ml(-1), also respectively. The remifentanil concentrations used in our patients were lower than reported concentrations, while being clinically adequate to minimize the haemodynamic response to stimulation.
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Thoracic epidural anaesthesia in anaesthetized children requires a meticulous technique and may have an increased success rate when the distance between skin and epidural space is known. The objective of this observational study was to measure the skin to epidural distance (SED) during thoracic epidural puncture in 61 children. The epidural puncture was performed using the loss of resistance technique with saline 0.9%. ⋯ Skin to epidural distance correlated significantly with the age and weight of the children. The equation for the relation between SED (cm) and age was 2.15 + (0.01 x months) and for SED vs weight was 1.95 + (0.045 x kg). Despite considerable variability among individuals, the observed correlation of SED with both age and weight shows that this parameter may be helpful to guide thoracic epidural puncture in anaesthetized children.
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Acta Anaesthesiol Belg · Jan 2006
Case ReportsThe frozen shoulder syndrome. Description of a new technique and five case reports using the subscapular nerve block and subscapularis trigger point infiltration.
A frozen shoulder is considered by some authors to be a common stage of many disorders affecting the shoulder, while others regard it as an independent idiopatic condition. A consistent finding is that subscapularis muscle trigger points play a key role in the development of the frozen shoulder syndrome. Apart from the conventional treatment, a selective subscapularis fossa nerve block combined with subscapularis trigger points infiltration, may be an effective treatment in preventing chronic pain. ⋯ The results of this block in various painful situations of the shoulder region suggest the importance of subscapularis muscle in the etiology of the frozen shoulder. Using this technique, we could demonstrate that a subscapular nerve block and subscapularis trigger points infiltration have both a diagnostic and therapeutic value for the treatment of the frozen shoulder.