Revista española de anestesiología y reanimación
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Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim · Nov 2015
Review[Non-invasive mechanical ventilation in the pre- and intraoperative period and difficult airway].
Non-invasive mechanical ventilation is a method of ventilatory assistance aimed at increasing alveolar ventilation, thus achieving, in selected subjects, the avoidance of endotracheal intubation and invasive mechanical ventilation, with the consequent improvement in survival. There has been a systematic review and study of the technical, clinical experiences, and recommendations concerning the application of non-invasive mechanical ventilation in the pre- and intraoperative period. ⋯ Its intraoperative use will mainly depend on the type of surgery, type of anaesthetic technique, and the clinical status of the patient. Its use allows greater anaesthetic depth without deterioration of oxygenation and ventilation of patients.
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Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim · Nov 2015
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyComparison of the hemodynamic response to induction and intubation during a target-controlled infusion of propofol with 2 different pharmacokinetic models. A prospective ramdomized trial.
Determine the best propofol pharmacokinetic model that meets patient requirements and is devoid of major haemodynamic side effects. ⋯ The study failed to demonstrate any haemodynamic difference between the 2 groups, even though the Modified Marsh group received a larger dose of propofol.