Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet
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Randomized Controlled Trial
The effect of epidural low-dose morphine-soaked microfibrillar collagen sponge in postoperative pain control after laminectomy and instrumented fusion: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study.
To evaluate the postoperative analgesic effect and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after using epidural low-dose morphine-soaked microfibrillar collagen sponge (MMCS), as compared with placebo. ⋯ A single low-dose epidural MMCS is effectiveforpain control after posterior lumbar spinal surgery with a low incidence of PONV.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Reduction of spasticity in cerebral palsy by anodal transcranial direct current stimulation.
To evaluate the anti-spasticity effects of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in individuals with spastic cerebral palsy (CP). ⋯ Anodal tDCS appeared to reduce CP-relatedspasticity (but not PROM) in the short term. Researches examine the long term benefits of this intervention on spasticity are warranted.
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Fibular hemimelia is one of the most common congenital longitudinal bone deficiencies. Previous treatment protocols called for amputation of the deficient limb; while others made attempts to save the limb. The objective of treatment is to restore function and achieve patient satisfaction. The authors evaluated the outcomes of the Ilizarov technique for the treatment of leg-length discrepancy and bone associated deformities in patients with fibular hemimelia. The present study also evaluated and assessed complications, knee and ankle function, and patient satisfaction with the treatment. ⋯ The Ilizarov technique for bone lengthening of the tibia has shown satisfactory results in the treatment of all types of congenital fibular hemimelia and should be considered an attractive alternative to amputation, as measureable functional improvement can be expected.
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Cervical spinal cord injuries (SCI) are a major public health problem. Respiratory complications are among the most important causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with cervical SCI, especially respiratory failure. Based on our evaluation of the existing English language literature, few previous studies appear to have reported on risk factors associated with the need for mechanical ventilation in isolated cervical SCI patients who had no concomitant injuries or diseases at the time ofadmission. ⋯ Complete SCI, SCI above C5, and operative treatment were predisposing risk factors relating to the need for mechanical ventilation in isolated cervical SCI patients. The data and findings put forth in this study suggest that these factors may assist in predicting the needfor mechanical ventilation as a long-term treatment for isolated cervical SCI patients.
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To examine subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) in Thai population using enhanced depth imaging spectral- domain optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT) and to study its correlation with foveal retinal pigment epithelium thickness (FRPE), central neurosensory retinal thickness (CNRT), age, and refraction. ⋯ Normal values of SFCT in Thai population were obtained SFCT significantly decreased with older age and higher myopia. SFCT was associated with FRPE, reflecting the same vascular supply of the choroid and retinal pigment epithelium. When measured with our technique based on the 1:1 micron images, the reliability ofSFCT measurement was very high despite highly morphologic inter-individual variations.