Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
The effect of preoperative quadriceps exercise on functional outcome after total knee arthroplasty.
To compare the level of pain scores, range of motion, quadriceps strength and quality of life after TKA patients between preoperative quadriceps exercise group and usual care group. ⋯ Preoperative quadriceps exercise at least three weeks prior total knee replacement result in short-term benefit such as decreased pain, improved quadriceps strength and improved quality of life after elective TKA.
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Flexor tendon injury is a potential complication after volar plating of distal radius fracture. This article reports a case of flexor pollicis longus tendon rupture after corrective osteotomy of a distal radius malunion with volar fixed-angle plating. Thirty-three cases of flexor tendon injuries after fixed-angle volar plating and eleven cases of flexor tendon injuries after non-fixed-angle volar plating were also reviewed. The clinical presentation, injured tendons, type of the plate, causes of the injuries and preventions of this complication were discussed.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Result of percutaneous disc decompression using nucleoplasty in Thailand: a randomized controlled trial.
Chronic low back pain is a major social, economic and healthcare issue in the Thailand. Percutaneous techniques are rapidly replacing traditional open surgery in operations requiring discectomy, decompression and fusion. The percutaneous access to the disc was first used in the 1950s to biopsy the disc with needles. Percutaneous access to the disc using endoscopic techniques was developed in the 1970s. Nucleoplasty has emerged as one of the minimally invasive techniques for treatment of low back pain and lower extremity pain due to contained herniated discs which utilizes coblation technology for ablating and coagulating the nucleus for a partial disc removal. ⋯ Nucleoplasty appears to be safe and effective in Thailand. Is an effective procedure for patients presenting with discogenic back and/or radicular pain that have failed conservative therapies and are not considered candidates for open surgical interventions. A result of this analysis indicated that PDD using Coblation technology, also referred to as nucleoplasty, is an effective procedure for patients presenting with discogenic back and/or leg pain who have failed conservative therapies and are not considered candidates for open surgical interventions.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Perioperative administration of pregabalin in patients undergoing arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: does it help to relieve postoperative pain?
To evaluate the analgesic effect of perioperative administration of pregabalin in patients undergoing arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. ⋯ Perioperative administration of pregabalin was not superior to placebo in terms of reducing postoperative pain intensity and PCA morphine requirement in patients undergoing arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Randomized controlled trial local injection for treatment of lateral epicondylitis, 5 and 10 mg triamcinolone compared.
To compare the efficacy and adverse effects between 5 and 10 mg triamcinolone local injection for treatment of the lateral epicondylitis. The primary outcome was the improvement of pain after 12 weeks of treatment. The secondary outcome was the adverse effects rate. ⋯ The use of 5 mg triamcinolone was comparable to 10 mg triamcinolone injected locally to treatment of lateral epicondylitis.