Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine
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Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med · Feb 2009
Comparative StudyRacial differences in parents' distrust of medicine and research.
To assess and compare the attitudes and trust that African American and white parents have toward their children participating in research. ⋯ The degree of parental distrust toward medical research was significantly greater among African American parents. Parental distrust may be a barrier to enrollment of African American children in clinical research. Strategies for overcoming the higher level of distrust in African American parents are warranted for ensuring adequate representation of African American children in clinical research.
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Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med · Feb 2009
Vitamin and mineral supplement use by children and adolescents in the 1999-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: relationship with nutrition, food security, physical activity, and health care access.
To determine if vitamin and mineral supplement use among children and adolescents in the United States is associated with nutrition, food security, physical activity, and health care access. ⋯ A large number of US children and adolescents use vitamin and mineral supplements, which for most may not be medically indicated. Such supplements contribute significantly to total dietary intakes of vitamins and minerals, and studies of nutrition should include their assessment. Since vitamin and mineral supplement users report greater health care access, health care providers may be in a position to provide screening and counseling regarding dietary adequacy and indications for supplement use.
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Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med · Jan 2009
Comparative StudySubjective social status and shaming experiences in relation to adolescent depression.
To investigate the associations among social status, shaming experiences, and adolescent depression using a status-shaming model. ⋯ Social status may influence the risk for depression when an individual is subjected to shaming experiences. The present study contributes to the mapping of the influence of social status on health and may have essential implications for understanding, preventing, and treating adolescent depression.