Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics
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Surg Gynecol Obstet · May 1989
Avoidance of injury to the left hepatic duct during parenchymal dissection for hepatic trisegmentectomy.
A simplified and safe technique is described herein for the dissection of the feedback structures to the medial segment of the left lobe, while preserving the integrity of the remaining left hepatic bile duct during the dissection for right hepatic trisegmentectomy. This is accomplished by passing a biliary probe into the main left hepatic duct from the stump of the right hepatic duct. Use of this technique during the performance of a hepatic trisegmentectomy expedites the hepatic dissection and decreases the potential for intraoperative injuries of the remaining bile duct to the lateral segment of the left lobe of the liver. In addition, irrigation of the left hepatic bile duct through the open right duct stump may demonstrate leakages of bile that may be repaired, leading to a decreased over-all morbidity in the subsequent postoperative period.
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Surg Gynecol Obstet · May 1989
Metabolism of D lactate in patients receiving hypertonic sodium lactate solution.
The use of hypertonic saline solutions for resuscitation of patients with a decreased extracellular fluid volume is generating more clinical interest. One of the solutions, hypertonic lactated Ringer's solution (HLS), contains lactate in both the D(-) and L(+) forms. Because humans lack D lactate dehydrogenase, the metabolism of D lactate in patients receiving large amounts of lactate in a clinical setting was examined. ⋯ The volume of distribution was 20 per cent of the body weight. These results demonstrate that D lactate is metabolized rapidly even when given in large amounts to humans during the perioperative period. Whether or not this metabolism occurs during hypoperfusion is not known.