Zhurnal voprosy neĭrokhirurgii imeni N. N. Burdenko
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Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko · Jan 2015
[The outcomes of arthroplasty in degenerative lesions in the lumbar spine].
A retrospective study. ⋯ Total lumbar disc replacement with a Maverick prosthesis has proved to be an effective and safe technique. The clinical and radiological methods showed the significant improvement of the patients' status.
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The paper is written in the lecture format and dedicated to one of the main basal approaches, the orbitozygomatic approach, that has been widely used by neurosurgeons for several decades. The authors describe the historical background of the approach development and the surgical technique features and also analyze the published data about application of the orbitozygomatic approach in surgery for skull base tumors and cerebral aneurysms.
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Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko · Jan 2015
[Cerebrovascular resistance in patients with severe combined traumatic brain injury].
Cerebrovascular resistance is an important parameter of the microcirculation. The main objective of cerebrovascular resistance is to maintain the constancy of cerebral blood flow and protect downstream vessels when changing perfusion pressure. The purpose of the study was to assess cerebrovascular resistance (CVR) in patients with severe combined traumatic brain injury (CTBI) with and without intracranial hematomas (IHs). ⋯ Cerebrovascular resistance in patients with combined traumatic brain injury is significantly increased compared to the normal value. Cerebrovascular resistance in the perifocal zone after evacuation of hematoma in patients with multiple injury remains significantly increased compared to the symmetrical zone in the contralateral hemisphere.
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Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko · Jan 2015
[A correlation between diffusion kurtosis imaging and the proliferative activity of brain glioma].
The aim of the study was to assess the capabilities of diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) in diagnosis of the glioma proliferative activity and to evaluate a relationship between the glioma proliferative activity index and diffusion parameters of the contralateral normal appearing white matter (CNAWM). ⋯ DKI has good capabilities to detect immunohistochemical changes in gliomas. DKI demonstrated a high sensitivity in detection of microstructural changes in the contralateral normal appearing white matter in patients with brain gliomas.
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Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko · Jan 2015
Biography Historical Article[To the memory of Aleksey Zino'evich Manevich].