Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
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Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi · Dec 2019
[Expert consensus statement on Pudilan Xiaoyan Oral Liquid in clinical practice].
Pudilan Xiaoyan Oral Liquid has effects in clearing away heat and detoxifying,and is used to treat pharynx and throat swelling caused by the syndrome of excessive heat and toxin accumulation. Its efficacy is to relieve swelling and pain( redness,swelling and hot pain). It is included in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia of 2015 Edition,and has been listed in provincial health insurance directories of Shaanxi,Jiangsu,Liaoning,Hunan,Tianjin,Xinjiang and Hebei. ⋯ To further improve the clinician's understanding of drugs and better guide the rational clinical application,we invited front-line clinical experts from respiratory department,infectious department and dermatology of traditional Chinese and Western medicine to develop and compile the expert consensus. The consensus fully considered the clinical evidence and the expert clinical experience to give recommendations for clinical problems with evidence support and consensus suggestions for clinical problems without evidence support by the nominal group method. This consensus is based on clinical research evidence and expert experience in a simple and clear format,which provides a preliminary reference for the clinical use of the drug.
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Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi · Dec 2019
[Regularity of prescription medication of Xin'an Wang's internal medicine in treating stomach cramps based on data mining].
The study analyzes the medication rules of Xin'an Wang's internal medicine for treating stomach cramps by data mining technology,in order to provide reference for clinical medication. Through the summarization of the medical cases of stomach cramps treated by Xin'an Wang's doctors( Wang Ren-zhi,Wang Zhong-qi,Wang Le-tao),statistics was made for the frequency of symptoms,signs,syndromes and drugs in Office 2010. ⋯ According to Xin' an Wang's doctors,stomach cramps are closely related to liver and spleen,Qi stagnation,phlegm and blood stasis are the standard. Xin'an Wang's doctors give the first priority on " deoppilation",focus on soothing the liver and spleen,activating Qi and eliminating phlegm,and promoting blood circulation,and refer to use modified Xiaoxianxiong Decoction and modified Gualou Xiebai Banxia Decoction based on symptoms.
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Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi · Dec 2019
Historical Article[Textual research on Chinese herbaceous peony in Chinese classical prescriptions].
In this paper,the name,origin,producing area,harvesting and processing changes of Paeonia lactiflora used in classical prescriptions were studied by textual research of herbal medicine and field investigation. Chinese herbaceous peony wasn' t distinguished before the Northern and Southern Dynasties; Tao Hongjing proposed that there were two kinds of P. lactiflora in the Northern and Southern Dynasties,but they were not clearly defined; since the Song and Yuan Dynasties,the method of distinguishing P. lactiflora by flower color and root color was proposed. In the Ming Dynasty,people put forward the criteria similar to modern ones,that is,to divide red peony and white peony by means of harvesting and processing,and to continue for future generations. ⋯ When people in Song Dynasty revised the previous literature,they changed " Shaoyao" into " Baishao" and continued to use Paeoniae Radix Alba for future generations. Therefore,the origin of P. lactiflora in classical prescriptions before the Song Dynasty should be determined by the combination of prescription function and prescription meaning evolution; After the Song Dynasty,the origins of " Red Paeonia Root" and " White Paeonia Root" in prescriptions are basically the same as those in today's prescriptions,which should be recorded in ancient prescriptions. For the medicinal flavor of " Paeonia Root" recorded in prescriptions after the Song Dynasty,the origins can be determined by functional domination and the evolution of prescriptions.
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Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi · Dec 2019
[Expert consensus statement on treatment of type 2 diabetes with Xiaoke Pills in clinical practice].
Xiaoke Pills are Chinese and Western medicine compound preparations with effects of nourishing kidney and Yin,and supplementing Qi and promoting fluid. It is widely used in clinical treatment of type 2 diabetes( Qi and Yin deficiency syndrome),and continuously included in 2010,2013 and 2017 editions of Chinese prevention guide for type 2 diabetes. For the purpose of accurate positioning and rational use in clinic,it is necessary to further define the curative effect,indications,medication precautions and contraindications of Xiaoke Pills,in order to improve medication safety. ⋯ GRADE system was adopted for quality classification and evaluation of the evidences,and then the nominal group method was used to form consensus recommendations or suggestions. This consensus defined the curative effect advantages,target users,dosage,administration method,contraindications and precautions of Xiaoke Pills,and provided valuable reference for the clinical use of the drug. Thisconsensus still needs to be updated and revised based on new clinical problems and evidence-based evidence in practical application in the future.
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Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi · Dec 2019
[Textual research on "Zhu" in Chinese classical prescriptions].
Through consulting the ancient herbs and medical books,combining with modern literature and field investigation,this paper makes textual research on herbal medicine,and makes textual research on the name,origin,position and changes of collection and processing of the medicinal herbs in Ancient Classical Prescriptions. " Zhu" wasn't distinguished before the Northern and Southern Dynasties,but the efficacy of the techniques recorded in the documents at that time was similar to that of today's Atractylodis Rhizoma. Tao Hongjing put forward the theory of " red and white" in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. " Cangzhu" and " Baizhu" gradually differentiated,but there was no clear distinction between them. Since Song and Yuan Dynasties, " Baizhu" has been respected and classified in the literature. ⋯ Its safety and effectiveness have been confirmed,and the wild resources of modern atractylodes are scarce. Therefore,it is suggested that when classical famous prescriptions are developed,the prescription recorded as " Baizhu" does not need to be changed in its origin,that is,A. macrocephala at present or can choose the appropriate basis according to the principle of local righteousness. Textual research shows that the origin of " Cangzhu" in the classical prescription should be A. lancea.