Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
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Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi · Aug 2018
Meta Analysis[Treatment of ankylosing spondylitis with Zhengqing Fengtongning release tablets: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials].
The review aims to assess the effectiveness and safety of Zhengqing Fengtongning release tablets in treating ankylosing spondylitis (AS) systematically through searching relevant electronic databases and collecting relevant literature. Such Chinese databases as CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, and English databases as PubMed, EMbase and Cochrane Library, etc, were searched from the date of their establishment to September 2017. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the methodology quality of included studies was evaluated by two independent reviewer using Cochrance evaluation system, and Meta-analysis on the clinical efficacy and safety of Zhengqing Fengtongning release tablets for AS was conducted with RevMan 5.3 software. ⋯ As compared with western medicine control group, Zhengqing Fengtongning combined with western medicine had a higher total effective, significantly shorten the time of morning stiffness, and increase Schober's test values; However, the cciput-to-wall distance, the finger-to-floor distance, the chest expansion, DAS in patients, DAS in doctors, ESR and CRP showed no statistically significant differences. Zhengqing Fengtongning had less adverse reactions in clinical application, and the main adverse reaction was skin rash or itching when used alone. The study showed: Zhengqing Fengtongning is effective for AS with high safety, but high quality clinical trials are still needed to further prove its clinical efficacy and safety.
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Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi · Aug 2018
[Analysis on medication rules for treatment of dementia by ancient physicians based on data mining methods].
To analyze the medication features and regularity of prescriptions of Chinese medicine in treating patients with dementia based on ancient medical records. In the article, we retrieved the ancient medical records related to the treatment of dementia (from the Han Dynasty to the late Qing period) in Chinese Medical Classics, Chinese Ancient Medical Books and digital library, and then set up a medical records normalized database. The medication features and prescription rules for dementia were analyzed by frequency statistics and association rules (Apriori algorithm, improved mutual information algorithm and complex system entropy clustering). ⋯ The core prescriptions were composed of Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix), Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), and Baizhu(Bletillae Rhizoma). In conclusion, high frequency herbs and core prescriptions reflect the prescriptions by ancient physicians mainly focus on Qi-replenishing, spleen-invigorating and heart-nourishing, but also reflect the prescription rules of nourishing Yin, enriching blood, eliminating phlegm and warming Yang for the treatment of dementia. The medication features and prescription rules for the treatment of dementia obtained by association rules are useful to guide the clinical practice of Chinese medicine in treatment of dementia.
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Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi · Aug 2018
[Technical specification for re-evaluation of post-marketing clinical effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine (first draft)].
The post-marketing re-evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a crucial stage for drug evaluation. Due to the particularity of TCM, it is necessary to re-evaluate the effectiveness of certain Chinese medicines by studying and collecting the studies on safety of long-term/extensive populations under actual clinical application, in order to verify the effectiveness of post-marketing TCM. ⋯ As a consequence, the preliminary technical specifications were drafted in this article, focusing on several perspectives related to the re-evaluation of post-marketing clinical effectiveness of TCM, including ethical protection, research plan formulation, real-world research methods, randomized controlled trial methods, research methods of clinical pharmacological mechanism, sublimation method of TCM theory and so on. The objective of writing this article is to provide general methodological guidance for the re-evaluation of TCM post-marketing effectiveness, so that the process and results of post-marketing re-evaluation of TCM can be more scientific and reasonable.
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Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi · Jul 2018
[Standardization system of industry decoction pieces based on whole process quality control concept].
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) decoction pieces refer to prescription drugs that can be used in clinical or preparation production after processing medicinal herbs. TCM decoction pieces industries are inherited from the culture of TCM and are important because of their independent intellectual property rights. The Chinese Pharmacopoeia (Ch. ⋯ Aiming at the existing problems of the TCM decoction pieces industry, this article was guided by the standardization system of TCM based on the concept of whole-process quality control, combined with the reference to the Japanese Kampo medicine industry's feeding mode and the reflection on the combination of traditional Chinese medicine processing and modern industry, as well as the study of the core law of the whole-process of TCM production, etc. Industrial decoction pieces and the idea of building a standardized system of TCM industry decoction pieces based on the whole-process quality control were discussed in this paper, which can provide insights for exploring the effective fusion between TCM processing theory and classic heritage and modern manufacturing and can provide the basis for the establishment of a standardized system for industrial decoction pieces based on whole-process quality control of TCM. It can also offer reference for the development of the advantages of geo-authentic crude drug and the establishment of high spots of industry decoction pieces.
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Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi · Jul 2018
Review[Research progress on pharmacological effects of separation and combination methods based on traditional Chinese medicine property and flavor].
The theory of medicinal properties of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is one of the core theories of TCM, which is an important basis for guiding the clinical application of TCM and the key supporting point for the modernization of TCM. How to study the modernization of TCM under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory has become a great challenge for modern researchers. Currently, the researches in TCM mainly focus on chemical studies such as on active ingredients and effective components, lacking the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory, and losing the inherent characteristics of TCM. ⋯ The property and flavor of TCM are closely related to its chemical compositions, and also have certain regularity. The researches on the chemical components of TCM, systematic design of property and flavor, as well as the separation and combination of TCM property and flavor are beneficial to the overall analysis of the characteristics of TCM, showing great significance to inherit and carry forward TCM. The pharmacological effects about separation and combination methods based on TCM property and flavor were reviewed in this study, providing theoretical reference for the development of new drugs and the application of TCM.