A & A case reports
-
Case Reports
Anesthetic Implications for Tracheal Injury During Bronchoscopy-Guided Percutaneous Dilational Tracheostomy.
Bronchoscopic-guided percutaneous dilational tracheostomy has become one of the most common elective tracheostomy methods for patients requiring prolonged ventilatory support. The safety profile, patient selection, and risks as well as complication management, when compared with an open surgical technique, remain somewhat controversial with no clear recommendations. ⋯ The airway was successfully conservatively managed as well as the tracheal injury. Anesthetic implications, safety, and management options as well as recommendations are reviewed.
-
Peripherally inserted central catheters are being used in increasing numbers. Common (thrombosis, infection, phlebitis, malfunction, or disconnection) and rare complications (pericardial tamponade) have been well explored. ⋯ We conclude that vascular access is more than "just" placing a catheter; it can have serious clinical impact and has evolved into a specialist skill. With increasing use of intravascular catheters, the need for a formalized training becomes urgent.
-
Plagiarism by residency applicants in their personal statements, as well as sites that sell personal statements, have been described, and led in 2011 to advice to avoid plagiarism and the caution that plagiarism detection software was available. We screened personal statements of 467 anesthesiology residency applicants from 2013-2014 using Viper Plagiarism Scanner software, and studied them for plagiarism. ⋯ Plagiarized content ranged up to 58%. Plagiarism continues to occur in anesthesiology residency personal statements, with a higher incidence among graduates of non-United States medical schools.
-
Case Reports
Anesthesia for Potts Shunt in a Child with Severe Refractory Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.
Childhood idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension is a progressive and fatal disease. When pulmonary artery pressures become suprasystemic and refractory to medical management, atrial septostomy can be recommended for bridging patients to lung transplantation. ⋯ The placement of a Potts shunt converts the child to Eisenmenger physiology, which is anticipated to provide an improved quality and duration of life. We present the first description of anesthetic management of a child undergoing surgical Potts shunt for pulmonary arterial hypertension and summarize the multiple, unique intraoperative considerations.