BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology
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To evaluate the association between maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and the risk of stillbirth and neonatal death and to study the causes of death among the children. ⋯ Maternal obesity more than doubled the risk of stillbirth and neonatal death in our study. The present and other studies linking maternal obesity to an increased risk of severe adverse pregnancy outcomes emphasise the need for public interventions to prevent obesity in young women.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
A randomised controlled trial comparing low dose vaginal misoprostol and dinoprostone vaginal gel for inducing labour at term.
To compare the efficacy of low dose vaginal misoprostol and dinoprostone vaginal gel for induction of labour at term. ⋯ Low dose vaginal misoprostol is as effective as dinoprostone gel for inducing labour at term. There would be substantial cost savings, estimated at around 3.9 million UK pounds per annum, for maternity services if low dose misoprostol became the agent of choice for inducing labour in the UK.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Effect of postpartum iron supplementation on red cell and iron parameters in non-anaemic iron-deficient women: a randomised placebo-controlled study.
To investigate the effect of oral iron on postpartum red cell and iron parameters in non-anaemic women with iron deficiency. ⋯ Haemoglobin levels and iron stores in women with term gestational iron deficiency benefit significantly from iron supplementation compared with placebo, even in an industrialised population.
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Multicenter Study Comparative Study
Marked fetal acidosis and specific changes in power spectrum analysis of fetal heart rate variability recorded during the last hour of labour.
To assess whether intrapartum acidosis affects specific components of fetal heart rate variability. ⋯ Marked fetal acidosis was associated with frequency-specific changes in fetal heart rate variability as reflecting the compensation ability of autonomic nervous activation during the last hour of labour.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
A randomised comparison of microwave endometrial ablation with transcervical resection of the endometrium; follow up at a minimum of five years.
To compare long term outcomes following microwave endometrial ablation (MEA) or transcervical resection of the endometrium (TCRE). ⋯ Both techniques achieve significant and comparable improvements in menstrual symptoms, and health-related quality of life. While high rates of satisfaction with treatment and acceptability of treatment are achieved by TCRE, these are significantly lower than levels following MEA. These long term data, when combined with the trials' operative findings and known costs of both procedures, now inform us that MEA is a more effective and efficient treatment for heavy menstrual loss than TCRE.