Randomized Controlled Trial

Effects of fentanyl on sympathetic activation associated with the administration of desflurane.

Anesthesiology. 1995 Apr 1;82(4):823-31.
Randomized Controlled Trial

Rapid increase in desflurane concentration is associated with greater transient cardiovascular stimulation than with rapid increase in isoflurane concentration in humans.

Anesthesiology. 1994 May 1;80(5):1035-45.
Randomized Controlled Trial

The effects of clonidine on desflurane-mediated sympathoexcitation in humans.

Anesth. Analg. 1995 Apr 1;80(4):773-9.