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- Isador H Lieberman, Stanley Kisinde, and Shea Hesselbacher.
- Scoliosis and Spine Tumor Center, Texas Back Institute, Plano, Texas.
- JBJS Essent Surg Tech. 2020 Apr 1; 10 (2): e0020.
AbstractPreoperative planning software and a robotic device facilitate the placement of pedicle screws, especially in patients with difficult anatomy, thereby increasing the feasibility, accuracy, and efficiency of the procedure. The robot functions as a semiactive surgical assistive device whose goal is not to substitute but to offer the surgeon a set of versatile tools that can broaden his or her ability to treat patients1.Copyright © 2020 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Incorporated.
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