• J Aging Health · Aug 2013

    Frailty and health-related quality of life among residents of long-term care facilities.

    • Amrit Kanwar, Mandeep Singh, Ryan Lennon, Kalyan Ghanta, Sheila M McNallan, and Véronique L Roger.
    • University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
    • J Aging Health. 2013 Aug 1;25(5):792-802.

    ObjectiveTo determine the prevalence and relationship of frailty and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among residents of long-term care [nursing homes (NH) and assisted living (AL)] facilities.MethodsResidents of NH and AL facilities in La Crosse County, Wisconsin, were recruited 1/2009-6/2010 and assessed for frailty (gait speed, unintended weight loss, grip strength), comorbidity (Charlson index), and HRQOL [Short Form (SF)-36].ResultsAmong 137 participants, 85% were frail. Frail residents were older, had more comorbidities (2.0 vs. 0, p < .001) and lower mean SF-36 Physical Component Score (PCS, 32 vs. 48, p < .001). Following adjustments for age, sex, and comorbidities, compared to nonfrail residents, frail residents had lower SF-36 PCS (mean difference -14.7, 95% CI. -19.3,-10.1, p < .001). Frailty, comorbidity, and HRQOL did not differ between NH and AL facilities.DiscussionFrail residents had lower HRQOL, suggesting that preventing frailty may lead to better HRQOL among residents of long-term care facilities.

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