The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians
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J. Matern. Fetal. Neonatal. Med. · Oct 2020
Prevalence of postpartum depression regarding mode of delivery: a cross-sectional study.
Purpose: To explore the prevalence of postpartum depression (PPD), as well as the relationship between delivery mode and postpartum depression among postnatal women utilizing the Arabic validated version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Materials and methods: 412 women with singleton gestation during their 3rd trimester without medical or psychological problems preceding or during pregnancy were included. All pregnant women were asked to fill out the Arabic version of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. ⋯ The mean score of the EPDS in the normal vaginal delivery group at both assessments was significantly lower than those of the emergency and elective caesarian section groups. Conclusions: There was a strong relation between delivery mode and postpartum depression. Emergency CS showed a stronger correlation than elective caesarian section.
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J. Matern. Fetal. Neonatal. Med. · Oct 2020
Twin pregnancies treated with emergency or ultrasound-indicated cerclage to prevent preterm births.
Introduction: Multiple gestations are high-risk pregnancies associated with an increased risk of neonatal morbidity and mortality, mainly due to preterm births. Numerous interventions have been attempted in order to delay the time of delivery and subsequently, prevent preterm births in twin gestations. To date, no really effective intervention has been found. ⋯ Conclusion: Cervical cerclage in twin pregnancies may prolong pregnancy even when placed on a very short or dilated cervix. In our study, the procedure was safe and without any serious complications. The overall neonatal survival rate was high.
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J. Matern. Fetal. Neonatal. Med. · Oct 2020
Systematic review on near miss cases of placenta accreta spectrum disorders: correlation with invasion topography, prenatal imaging, and surgical outcome.
Purpose of the article: Placental accreta spectrum (PAS) is the most dangerous iatrogenic complication of cesarean potentially leading to massive intra-partum haemorrhage and death. Despite this, identification of near miss cases of PAS has not been consistently reported in the published literature. The aim of this systematic review was to explore prenatal and surgical characteristics of near miss cases of PAS disorders. ⋯ Invasion in the inferior part of the lower uterine segment, posterior bladder and parametria was associated with a high risk of morbidity. Conclusion: Near miss cases of PAS are commonly associated with posterior bladder or parametrial invasion and placenta percreta. Further studies are needed in order to identify women affected by PAS disorders at high risk of surgical complications.
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J. Matern. Fetal. Neonatal. Med. · Sep 2020
Omega-3 fatty acids plus vitamin for women with gestational diabetes or prediabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies.
Omega-3 fatty acids plus vitamin (e.g. vitamin D and E) may be beneficial to treat gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and we aimed to study the influence of omega-3 fatty acids plus vitamin versus placebo on the treatment efficacy of GDM. ⋯ The supplementation of omega-3 fatty acids in combination with vitamin D or E can improve glycemic control, alleviate oxidative stress, and reduce triglycerides, but had no effects on total cholesterol, preterm delivery or macrosomia > 4000 g in women with GDM or prediabetes.
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J. Matern. Fetal. Neonatal. Med. · Sep 2020
A double-blind placebo controlled trial on effectiveness of prophylactic dexamethasone for preventing post- dural puncture headache after spinal anesthesia for cesarean section.
To determine the effect of dexamethasone in reducing post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) after spinal anesthesia for cesarean section (CS). ⋯ Prophylactic dexamethasone reduces the incidence and severity of PDPH on both the first and fourth post-operative day after spinal anesthesia for CS. There was also an improvement on the incidence of nausea on the dexamethasone group compared to control.