Journal of spinal disorders & techniques
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J Spinal Disord Tech · Aug 2012
Claustrophobia: a proxy for psychological distress in patients with back pain.
Case-control study. ⋯ Claustrophobic patients with back pain showed higher levels of depression than nonclaustrophobic patients, with a higher rate of psychological distress. Disability, however, was not higher. The majority of claustrophobic patients did not require surgical intervention. The reasons for this are unclear and require further investigation. Claustrophobia requiring sedation for MRI scans may be a proxy for psychological distress in these patients and psychometric testing is advised during assessment to help with surgical decision making.
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J Spinal Disord Tech · Aug 2012
Anatomic deviation between the central hip vertical axis and central sacral vertical line in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
A radiographic and clinical study. ⋯ Anatomic deviation between the CHVA and CSVL was significantly different in the TC and TLC groups when compared with the control group, but was similar between the 2 AIS groups. The CHVA was on an average approximately 2 mm to the right when compared with the CSVL in AIS girls. Adaption of the measures related to the CSVL is necessary to adopt the CHVA as a reference axis for the 3D evaluation of idiopathic scoliosis.