Journal of spinal disorders & techniques
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J Spinal Disord Tech · Feb 2014
Clinical TrialInfluence of the posterior lumbar interbody fusion on the sagittal spino-pelvic parameters in isthmic L5-S1 spondylolisthesis.
Prospective study of the sagittal spino-pelvic parameters and deformity parameters in low-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis preoperation and postoperation. ⋯ The improvement of PT may play an important role in the reconstruction of the sagittal alignment and therapeutic outcome. The restoration of the slip degree and height of the intervertebral disk would increase the LL with a wedged cage. To get a better LL, the size and geometry of the cage was recommended to be evaluated before surgical treatment.
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J Spinal Disord Tech · Feb 2014
Comparative StudyA comparison of the somatometric measurements of adolescent males with and without idiopathic scoliosis.
Prospective study comparing the somatometric measurements of young males with normal spinal curves and with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) with respect to the severity of AIS. ⋯ In Korean male AIS patients, significantly different somatometric results were observed: namely, a greater corrected height and a lower body weight and BMIs corrected or uncorrected for height. Furthermore, body weight was significantly lower in the severe group than in the moderate group. This study shows that abnormal growth is observed in male AIS patients and that body weight is closely correlated with AIS severity.
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J Spinal Disord Tech · Feb 2014
Microendoscopic discectomy for far lateral lumbar disk herniation: less surgical invasiveness and minimum 2-year follow-up results.
A retrospective review of data collected prospectively on 24 consecutive patients who underwent microendoscopic discectomy (MED) for far lateral lumbar disk herniation. ⋯ MED is a well-balanced technique which offers both reduced invasiveness and good clinical results without sacrificing reliability.
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J Spinal Disord Tech · Feb 2014
Limited microdiscectomy for lumbar disk herniation: a retrospective long-term outcome analysis.
Surgical treatment of lumbar disk herniation is traditionally accomplished by removal of the extruded fragment as well as an aggressive decompression of the disk space. This retrospective study evaluates the long-term results of limited discectomy, otherwise known as fragmentectomy, for lumbar disk herniation using a minimally invasive technique. Although there are ample studies in literature regarding short-term outcome after limited microdiscectomy, there is a paucity of literature for long-term outcomes after fragmentectomy. We present long-term outcomes averaging 7 years after limited discectomy. ⋯ Our long-term outcome study shows that a minimally invasive approach to microdiscectomy with removal of the fragment only is an effective way to treat lumbar disk herniation. The rate of recurrence in our long-term study seems slightly higher compared with previously published studies, which generally had shorter follow-up periods. Long-term patient outcomes for back and leg pain were also very low. No appreciable difference in operative reherniation could be found with patients who had contained verses extruded fragments. It is difficult to predict from this study whether a simple fragmentectomy was the cause of the progression to further surgeries or whether this was the natural progression of a degenerative spine. Further prospective trials are necessary to fully understand the factors associated with limited microdiscectomy.
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Retrospective review of a case series. ⋯ The current study highlights the potential pitfalls in scoliosis surgery for patients with MFS. Surgery was performed using third-generation pedicle screw-based and hook-based systems for PSF and second-generation and third-generation implants for AISF. We illustrated that the treatment of scoliosis in MFS, taking into account the individual challenges of the underlying desmogenic disorder, can be performed with a moderately increased risk for surgical complications compared with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.