Journal of women's health
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The Clinical Update series is intended to help busy clinicians stay up to date with recently published important and potentially practice-changing articles on topics pertinent to the care of women. In this update on sexual health, we review studies on use of vaginal dilators for vaginal stenosis in gynecologic cancer survivors, sexual dysfunction in transgender people, as well as studies evaluating the effect of physical activity and infertility on female sexual health.
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Journal of women's health · Jan 2023
Randomized Controlled Trial2gether: A Clinic-Based Intervention to Increase Dual Protection from Sexually Transmitted Infections and Pregnancy in Young African American Females.
Background: To determine whether the 2gether intervention increases use of a dual protection (DP; concurrent prevention of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections [STIs]) strategy and decreases pregnancy and STIs among young African American females, who disproportionately experience these outcomes. Materials and Methods: We conducted a randomized clinical trial comparing the 2gether intervention to standard of care (SOC). Participants were self-identified African American females aged 14-19 years who were sexually active with a male partner in the past 6 months. ⋯ Implementation of this intervention in clinical settings serving young people with high rates of pregnancy and STIs may be beneficial. ClinicalTrials.gov, No. NCT02291224 (https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02291224?term=2gether&draw=2&rank=5).
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Journal of women's health · Jan 2023
Sexual Orientation-Related Nondiscrimination Laws and Maternal Hypertension Among Black and White U.S. Women.
Background: Black women and sexual minority women are more likely to report adverse maternal health. Little research has investigated maternal health disparities at the intersection of race/ethnicity and sexual orientation or the mechanisms that contribute to these disparities. Materials and Methods: We analyzed data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. ⋯ Interactions between race, sexual orientation identity, and sexual orientation-related policies show that, regardless of sexual orientation identity, sexual orientation-related nondiscrimination laws were associated with a lower risk of maternal hypertension among White mothers (OR = 0.80, 95% CI 0.70-0.92). However, among Black women, these laws were associated with a lower risk of maternal hypertension among lesbian and bisexual women (OR = 0.18, 95% CI 0.05-0.68) only. Conclusions: Laws that prevent discrimination related to sexual orientation in various societal domains may play an important role in improving maternal health outcomes among White women in general and Black lesbian and bisexual women in particular.