Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)
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Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) · Jan 2023
Observational StudyIntraoperative, sociodemographic, and postoperative parameters in individuals undergoing bariatric surgery.
This study aimed to comparatively analyze sociodemographic data and postoperative parameters of patients undergoing bypass and sleeve surgeries in a private hospital in São Luís, MA. ⋯ The two surgical techniques proved effective in delivering the best results for patients, with the group undergoing bypass showing statistically significant weight loss from 1 month after the surgical procedure.
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Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) · Jan 2023
Identification of novel variants in retinitis pigmentosa genes by whole-exome sequencing.
Retinitis pigmentosa is an inherited degenerative disorder causing severe retinal dystrophy and visual impairment, mainly with onset in the first or second decades. The next-generation sequencing has become an efficient tool to identify disease-causing mutations in retinitis pigmentosa. The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate novel gene variants and evaluate the utility of whole-exome sequencing in patients with retinitis pigmentosa. ⋯ As the first study of the application of whole-exome sequencing among patients with retinitis pigmentosa in a Turkish cohort, our results may contribute to the characterization of the spectrum of variants related to retinitis pigmentosa in the Turkish population. Future population-based studies will enable us to reveal the detailed genetic epidemiology of retinitis pigmentosa.
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Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) · Jan 2023
Diagnostic value of systemic immune inflammation index in acute appendicitis.
Clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis is often difficult and involves a synthesis of clinical, laboratory, and radiological findings. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the systemic immune inflammation index can be used as an effective parameter in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis and its reliability in the differentiation of complicated vs. non-complicated appendicitis. ⋯ Systemic immune inflammation index may be used to promote the diagnosis of acute appendicitis and may reduce the need for radiation exposure and diagnostic imaging tests such as contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography. It can also be used to differentiate between complicated and non-complicated acute appendicitis cases.