Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
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The radiology community has an ever-expanding array of technologies to use in the care of patients. Regulated by the US Food and Drug Administration, these technologies often raise complex regulatory and legal questions in everyday practice that can be daunting for practicing radiologists. This article reviews the federal medical device regulatory framework pertinent to the practice of radiology, with the aims of highlighting the potential impact of federal regulation on everyday practice and minimizing misunderstandings about enforcement exposure.
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Review
An overview of the ACR Committee on Ethics: from hospital contracts to expert witness testimony.
Professional medical ethics has challenged physicians since time immemorial. Difficult questions about whether physicians appropriately interact with patients, staff members, and their medical colleagues seldom yield ready answers. Like other professional societies, the ACR offers guidance for its members on medical ethics issues. ⋯ It also has received complaints that a member's conduct allegedly violated the ACR's Code of Ethics. Many recent complaints have alleged that a member failed to provide nonpartisan and accurate expert medical testimony in a legal proceeding. The committee carefully screens each complaint and has established a process for investigating and deciding whether the testimony has violated the code.
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In light of the proliferation and pitfalls of expert witness testimony provided by radiologists, this article offers an overview of the standards for such testimony, as enforced by the courts, the relevant professional societies, and peer-review processes. The article also offers practical suggestions that encourage radiologist expert witnesses to be both ethical and effective in spite of the often inconsistent ambitions, expectations, and obligations of the expert's role.