Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA
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We present the cases of two infants with complications following accidental button battery ingestion with delayed presentations to medical care. Both cases had button batteries recognized as oesophageal foreign bodies and removed appropriately but the time delay resulted in significant morbidity as they developed spinal erosion and tracheo-oesophageal fistula, respectively. Close follow up is required of all children with delayed removal of button batteries as the injury initiated by the battery can lead to a chronic inflammation with significant injury to the surrounding structures.
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Emerg Med Australas · Apr 2011
Treatment and assessment of emergency department nausea and vomiting in Australasia: a survey of anti-emetic management.
To describe the treatment and assessment of emergency department nausea and vomiting (EDNV) in Australasia by Fellows of the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine (FACEM). To determine the influence of various factors on FACEM anti-emetic choice. To compare the influence of drug effectiveness, side effects, cost and pharmacy directives on adult EDNV anti-emetic choice between FACEM choosing the two most common first-line agents. ⋯ Fellows of the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine anti-emetic choice in Australasian ED has been described. The main influences on anti-emetic choice were patient age, perceived drug efficacy and drug side-effect profiles.
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Emerg Med Australas · Apr 2011
Randomized Controlled TrialEquivalency of two concentrations of fentanyl administered by the intranasal route for acute analgesia in children in a paediatric emergency department: a randomized controlled trial.
Intranasal fentanyl's (INF) effectiveness is established using highly concentrated INF (HINF). Standard concentration INF (SINF) is more widely available. We aimed to illustrate the equivalence of SINF to HINF. ⋯ The two concentrations of INF were equivalent in reducing pain, with a trend to increased oral additional agents in the more dilute solution. The widespread use of this readily available analgesic in the standard concentration can be supported, particularly in patients <50 kg.