Heart rhythm : the official journal of the Heart Rhythm Society
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Editorial Comment Review Case Reports
Brugada syndrome and the use of anesthetics.
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Detailed right and left septal mapping of retrograde atrial activation during typical atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) has not been undertaken and may provide insight into the complex physiology of AVNRT, especially the anatomic localization of the fast and slow pathways. ⋯ Earliest retrograde atrial activation during AVNRT is most often recorded on the left side of the septum. Breakthrough of atrial activation may be discordant from that observed during RVA pacing.
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Case Reports
Novel mechanism of postinfarction ventricular tachycardia originating in surviving left posterior Purkinje fibers.
Other than bundle branch reentry and interfascicular reentry, monomorphic postmyocardial infarction (post-MI) reentrant ventricular tachycardia (VT) including the His-Purkinje system has not been reported. Verapamil-sensitive idiopathic left VT includes the left posterior Purkinje fibers but develops in patients without structural heart disease. ⋯ Reentrant monomorphic VT originating from the left posterior Purkinje fibers, which is analogous to idiopathic left VT, can develop in the acute or chronic phase of MI. Catheter ablation is highly effective in eliminating this VT without affecting left ventricular conduction.
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Cardiac sarcoidosis is a recognized cause of ventricular tachycardia (VT) and sudden death that has not been well studied. ⋯ Sarcoid is an important diagnostic consideration in scar-related VT. Sarcoid can be misdiagnosed as idiopathic or arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Arrhythmia control can be difficult, although ablation can be helpful in some patients.
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Editorial Comment
Atrial fibrillation: from pathophysiology to catheter ablation.