Acta neurochirurgica
-
Acta neurochirurgica · Jan 2007
Chiari I malformation associated with atlanto-axial dislocation: focussing on the anterior cervico-medullary compression.
Chiari I malformation with atlantoaxial dislocation may cause both posterior and anterior cervicomedullary compression. We studied the clinicoradiological features and surgical outcome in patients having Chiari I malformation with atlantoaxial dislocation. ⋯ Patients with Chiari I malformation should be investigated for the presence of atlanto-axial dislocation. In case atlantoaxial dislocation coexists, priority must be given to relieving anterior cervicomedullary compression.
-
Acta neurochirurgica · Jan 2007
Case ReportsComplete resection of a cavernous haemangioma of the optic nerve, the chiasm, and the optic tract.
The involvement of the optic nerve, the chiasma, and the optic tract by a cavernoma has been reported in only three patients. In all of them, a biopsy of the vascular lesion was obtained. ⋯ The vascular malformation of the optic pathways was completely removed via a pterional approach. This is the first reported instance of complete resection of a cavernoma involving the optic nerve, the chiasm, and the optic tract.
-
Acta neurochirurgica · Jan 2007
Effect of lactate therapy upon cognitive deficits after traumatic brain injury in the rat.
In previous studies, it has been shown that intravenous lactate therapy can improve brain neurochemistry, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) generation and outcome after traumatic brain injury (TBI) in rats. In this study, we examined: (1) four L-lactate concentrations to determine the optimal therapeutic dose post TBI in terms of cognitive function; (2) ATP production after TBI for the L-lactate concentration found to be the optimal dose; (3) the possible production of lactic acidosis with the highest L-lactate concentration tested. ⋯ This study indicates that the intravenous infusion of 100 mM L-lactate provided the optimal concentration of the substrate to ameliorate cognitive impairment, probably via the regeneration of ATP following TBI in rats.
-
Acta neurochirurgica · Jan 2007
Neuro-endoscopic management of intraventricular neurocysticercosis (NCC).
Various approaches including endoscopy have been used for the treatment of intraventricular and cisternal NCC. We present our technique of Neuro-endoscopic management of intraventricular NCC. ⋯ Neuro-endoscopic surgery is an effective treatment modality for patients with intraventricular NCC. It effectively restores CSF flow and is capable of removing cysts completely or partially from accessible locations causing mass effect. Partial removal or rupture of the cyst does not affect the clinical outcome of the patients.
-
Acta neurochirurgica · Jan 2007
Biography Historical ArticleA pioneering female neurosurgeon: Dr. Aysima Altinok.
This article will look at how one female neurosurgeon in Turkey made her mark in the field. In 1954, Dr. Aysima Altinok began her residency training in neurosurgery at Haydarpaşa Numune Hospital where the first official department of neurosurgery in Turkey had been founded five years earlier. ⋯ She was among the founders of the Turkish Neurosurgical Society in 1968 and was awarded the honour of "Medical Doctor of the Year in Turkey" by the Ministry of Health in 1990. On May 15, 1996, she was accepted as an honorary member of Turkish Society of Neurosurgery for her contributions to neurosurgery. For proving the capability of a woman as a neurosurgeon, her contribution to the world history of neurosurgery should be respected.